Committee on Enteroviruses & Picornaviridae Study Group

Committee on Enteroviruses. (1957). American Journal of Public Health 47: 1556-1566.

Committee on Enteroviruses. (1962). Virology 16: 501-504.

Melnick, J.L., Cockburn, W.C., Dalldorf, G., Gard, S., Gear, J.H.S., Hammon, W.McD., Kaplan, M.M., Nagler, F.P., Oker-Blom, N., Rhodes, A.J., Sabin, A.B., Verlinde, J.D. and Von Magnus, H. (1963). Picornavirus group. Virology 19: 114-116.

A. Picornaviruses of human origin

1. Enteroviruses

a) polioviruses
b) coxsackieviruses A
c) coxsackieviruses B
d) echoviruses

2. Rhinoviruses

3. Unclassified

B. Picornaviruses of lower animals

Melnick, J.L., Agol, V.I., Bachrach, H.L., Brown, F., Cooper, P.D., Fiers, W., Gard, S., Gear, J.H.S., Ghendon, Y., Kasza, L., LaPlaca, M., Mandel, B., McGregor, S., Mohanty, S.B., Plummer, G., Rueckert, R.R., Schaffer, F.L., Tagaya, I., Tyrrell, D.A.J., Voroshilova, M. and Wenner, H.A. (1974). Picornaviridae. Intervirology 4: 303-316.

First report of the Study Group on Picornaviridae

Genus: Enterovirus

Species: Poliovirus
Species: Coxsackievirus
Species: Echovirus
Species: Enterovirus
Species: Cardiovirus

Species or subgroups:

Human polioviruses 1-3
Human coxsackieviruses A1-24
Human coxsackieviruses B1-6
Human echoviruses 1-34
Human enteroviruses 68-71
Murine poliovirus
Porcine enteroviruses 1-8
Bovine enteroviruses
Cardioviruses (EMC, ME, Mengo)
Gonometa virus
Acute bee paralysis virus
Other insect picornaviruses

Genus: Rhinovirus

Species: Rhinovirus
Species: Foot-and-mouth disease virus (Aphthovirus)

Species or subgroups

Human rhinovirus types 1-113
Foot-and-mouth disease virus (Aphthovirus) types A, O, C, SAT 1, SAT 2, SAT 3, Asia 1
Equine rhinovirus PERV
Bovine rhinoviruses

Cooper, P.D., Agol, V.I., Bachrach, H.L., Brown, F., Ghendon, Y., Gibbs, A.J., Gillespie, J.H., Lonberg-Holm, K., Mandel, B., Melnick, J.L., Mohanty, S.B., Povey, R.C., Rueckert, R.R., Schaffer, F.L. and Tyrrell, D.A.J. (1978). Picornaviridae: second report. Intervirology 10: 165-180.

Second report of the Study Group on Picornaviridae

Genus: Enterovirus

Human polioviruses 1-3
Human coxsackieviruses A1-22, 24 (A23 = echovirus 9)
Human coxsackieviruses B1-6 (swine vesicular disease virus = coxsackievirus B5)
Human echoviruses 1-9, 11-27, 29-34 (E10 = reovirus 1; E28 = HRV1A; E34 = CA24v)
Human enteroviruses 68-71
Murine poliovirus
Simian enterovirus 1-18
Porcine enteroviruses 1-8
Bovine enteroviruses 1-7
Gonometa virus
Acute bee paralysis virus
Cricket paralysis (Drosophila C) virus

Genus: Cardiovirus

EMC, ME, Mengo

Genus: Rhinovirus

Human rhinoviruses 1-113
Bovine rhinoviruses 1-2

Genus: Aphthovirus

Foot-and-mouth disease virus A, O, C, SAT 1, SAT 2, SAT 3, Asia 1

Unclassified picornaviruses:

Equine rhinovirus 1-2
Sacbrood virus
Arkansas bee virus
Bee virus X
Bee slow paralysis virus
Drosophila P virus
Drosophila A virus