Picornaviridae Study Group Pages Enterovirus types
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Enterovirus types
Human rhinovirus A
Human rhinovirus B
Human rhinovirus C
Simian enterovirus A
Bovine enterovirus
Porcine enterovirus B
Combining types
 

New Types

Genus Enterovirus

New serotypes
New type Strain ID Species Proposer Supporting data Accession Reference(s)
EV-B73 CA55-1988 HEV-B Mark Pallansch CG AF241359 Oberste et al., 2001
CA78-1480 P1 AF241361
OMA95-6498 P1 AF241362
CA54-4454 P1 AF241363
EV-B74 USA/CA75-10213 HEV-B Mark Pallansch CG AY556057 Oberste et al., 2004
W553-130/99 VP1 AY208118 Norder et al., 2003
EV-B75 USA/OK85-10362 HEV-B Mark Pallansch CG AY556070 Oberste et al., 2004
OK85-6388 VP1(p) AF152280 Oberste et al., 2000
CT87-7122 VP1(p) AF152254
CT87-7123 VP1(p) AF152255
VA86-6765 VP1 AF152298
FJ96-71 (China) VP1 AY570801 Yang et al., unpublished
EV-A76 FRA91-10369 HEV-A Steve Oberste CG AY697458 Oberste et al., 2005
EV-B77 Lafeuille; W543-122/99 HEV-B Helene Norder P1 AY208119 Norder et al., 2003
CF496-99 CG AJ493062 Bailly et al., 2004
USA/TX97-10394 CG AY843302 Oberste et al., 2007
EV-B78 Agius; W137-126/99 HEV-B Helene Norder P1 AY208120 Norder et al., 2003
EV-B79 USA/CA82-10385 HEV-B Steve Oberste P1 AY843309 Oberste et al., 2007
USA/CA79-10384 CG AY843297 Oberste et al., 2007
EV-B80 OMA98-10388 HEV-B Steve Oberste P1 AY843310 Oberste et al., 2007
USA/CA67-10387 CG AY843298 Oberste et al., 2007
EV-B81 USA/CA68-10389 HEV-B Steve Oberste CG AY843299 Oberste et al., 2007
EV-B82 USA/CA64-10390 HEV-B Steve Oberste CG AY843300 Oberste et al., 2007
OMA98-10391 P1 AY843311 Oberste et al., 2007
EV-B83 USA/CA76-10392 HEV-B Steve Oberste CG AY843301 Oberste et al., 2007
10505 VP1(p) AY919489 Oberste et al., 2006
10506 VP1(p) AY919490 Oberste et al., 2006
10574 VP1(p) AY919565 Oberste et al., 2006
EV-B84 CIV2003-10603 HEV-B Steve Oberste CG DQ902712 Oberste et al., 2007
EV-B85 BAN00-10353 HEV-B Steve Oberste CG AY843303 Oberste et al., 2007
EV-B86 BAN00-10354 HEV-B Steve Oberste CG AY843304 Oberste et al., 2007
BAN99-10356 P1 AY843312 Oberste et al., 2007
10458b VP1(p) AY919444 Oberste et al., 2006
EV-B87 BAN01-10396 HEV-B Steve Oberste CG AY843305 Oberste et al., 2007
EV-B88 BAN01-10398 HEV-B Steve Oberste CG AY843306 Oberste et al., 2007
EV-A89 BAN00-10359 HEV-A Steve Oberste CG AY697459 Oberste et al., 2005
BAN00-10360 P1 AY697472 Oberste et al., 2005
3D(p) AY697500 Oberste et al., 2005
EV-A90 BAN99-10399 HEV-A* Steve Oberste CG AY697460 Oberste et al., 2005
F950027 (Netherlands) CG AY773285 van den Broek et al., unpublished
CAM1956 (Cambodia) CG AB192877 Shimizu et al., unpublished
EV-A91 BAN00-10406 HEV-A* Steve Oberste CG AY697461 Oberste et al., 2005
BAN99-10407 P1 AY697476 Oberste et al., 2005
3D(p) AY697507 Oberste et al., 2005
EV-A92 USA/GA99-RJg-7 (monkey) HEV-A Steve Oberste CG EF667344 Oberste et al., unpublished
EV-B93 38-03 (DR Congo) HEV-B Helene Norder VP3(p)+VP1+2A(p) EF127244 Junttila et al., 2007
EV-D94 E210 (Egypt) HEV-D Merja Roivainen CG DQ916376 Smura et al., 2007
EV-C95 5-05 HEV-C Helene Norder VP1 n/a Norder et al., unpublished
EV-C96 SVK03-24 HEV-C Merja Roivainen VP1 EF364404 Smura et al., 2007
10488 VP1 AY919472 Oberste et al., 2006
10548c VP1(p) AY919538 Oberste et al., 2006
EV-B97 FIN03-2875 HEV-B Merja Roivainen VP1 EF364397 Smura et al., 2007
BAN99-10355 CG AY843307 Oberste et al., 2007
10533b VP1 AY919521 Oberste et al., 2006
10570b VP1 AY919561 Oberste et al., 2006
EV-B98 T92-1499 HEV-B Teruo Yamashita CG AB426608 Yamashita et al., unpublished
EV-C99 10461-ban00 HEV-C Mark Pallansch VP1 AY919447 Oberste et al., 2006
EV-B100 BAN2000-10500 HEV-B Steve Oberste CG DQ902713 Oberste et al., 2007
VP1 AY919484 Oberste et al., 2006
EV-B101 CIV03-10361 HEV-B Steve Oberste CG AY843308 Oberste et al., 2007
EV-C102 10424-BAN99 HEV-C Mark Pallansch VP1 AY919409 Oberste et al., 2006
EV-103 USA/GA99-POo-1 (monkey) unassigned Mark Pallansch CG FJ007373 Oberste et al., 2008
EV-C104 CL-1231094 FL HEV-C Caroline Tapparel CG EU840733 Tapparel et al., 2009
EV-C105 TW/NTU07-1841 HEV-C Hui Ling Cheng &
Chuan Liang Kao 		VP1 n/a Cheng et al., unpublished
EV-B106 BAN2001-10634 HEV-B Steve Oberste VP1 n/a Oberste et al., unpublished
EV-B107 TN94-0349 HEV-B Teruo Yamashita CG AB426609 Yamashita et al., unpublished
EV-108 N125 unassigned Nick Knowles CG AF414372 Oberste et al, 2007
N203 CG AF414373 Oberste et al, 2007
EV-C109 NICA08-4327 HEV-C Nathan Yozwiak CG GQ865517 Yozwiak et al., 2010
EV-B110 LM1861 (chimpanzee) HEV-B Heli Harvala VP1 JF416934 Harvala et al., 2011
EV-D111 KK2640 (chimpanzee) HEV-D Heli Harvala VP1 JF416935 Harvala et al., 2011
17-04 VP1(p)+2A(p) EF127249 Junttila et al., 2007
EV-112 BAN-11217 (monkey) unassigned Steve Oberste VP1 n/a Oberste et al., unpub.
EV-C113 BAN-11609 HEV-C Steve Oberste VP1 n/a Oberste et al., unpub.
EV-A114 BAN-11610 HEV-A Steve Oberste VP1 n/a Oberste et al., unpub.
EV-115 BAN-11617 (monkey) unassigned Steve Oberste VP1 n/a Oberste et al., unpub.
EV-C116 126 HEV-C Alexander Lukashev
& Olga Trotsenko		 VP1 n/a Lukashev & Trotsenko
et al., unpub.
EV-C117 LIT22 HEV-C Cristina Daleno, Alessia Scala,
Antonio Piralla, Susanna Esposito
& Nicola Principi 		P1 JQ446368 Daleno, Scala, Piralla,
Esposito & Principi, unpub. data
EV-C118 ISR10 HEV-C Cristina Daleno, Nicola Principi
& Susanna Esposito		 VP1 JQ768163 Daleno et al., unpub. data
EV-A119 c13 (Douala, Cameroon) HEV-A Helene Norder VP2(p)to 2A(p) n/a Norder et al., unpub.
             

* but has a PV/HEV-C/HEV-D-like 5' UTR.
n/a, not available yet.
CG, complete genome sequence
(p), partial sequence
prototype strains are shown in bold type


References

Bailly, J.L., Cardoso, M.C. and Peigue-Lafeuille H. (2004). Isolation and identification of an enterovirus 77 recovered from a refugee child from Kosovo, and characterization of the complete virus genome. Virus Res. 99: 147-155.
Blomqvist S, Savolainen C, Raman L, Roivainen M, Hovi T. (2002). Human rhinovirus 87 and enterovirus 68 represent a unique serotype with rhinovirus and enterovirus features. J Clin Microbiol. 40: 4218-4223.
Brown, B., Oberste, M.S., Maher, K. and, Pallansch, M.A. (2003). Complete genomic sequencing shows that polioviruses and members of human enterovirus species C are closely related in the noncapsid coding region. J. Virol. 77: 8973-8984.
Junttila, N., Leveque, N., Kabue, J.P., Cartet, G., Mushiya, F., Muyembe-Tamfum, J.J., Trompette, A., Lina, B., Magnius, L.O., Chomel, J.J. and Norder, H. (2007). New enteroviruses, EV-93 and EV-94, associated with acute flaccid paralysis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. J. Med. Virol. 79: 393-400.
Ishiko, H., Miura, R., Shimada, Y., Hayashi, A., Nakajima, H., Yamazaki, S. and Takeda, N. (2002). Human rhinovirus 87 identified as human enterovirus 68 by VP4-based molecular diagnosis. Intervirology 45: 136-141.
Liu et al., 2000
Norder, H., Bjerregaard, L., Magnius, L., Lina, B., Aymard, M. and Chomel, J.J. (2003). Sequencing of 'untypable' enteroviruses reveals two new types, EV-77 and EV-78, within human enterovirus type B and substitutions in the BC loop of the VP1 protein for known types. J. Gen. Virol. 84: 827-836.
Oberste, M.S., Maher, K., Kilpatrick, D.R. and Pallansch, M.A. (1999). Molecular evolution of the human enteroviruses: correlation of serotype with VP1 sequence and application to picornavirus classification. J. Virol. 73: 1941-1948.
Oberste, M.S., Schnurr, D., Maher, K., Al-Busaidy, S. and Pallansch, M.A. (2001). Molecular identification of new picornaviruses and characterization of a proposed enterovirus 73 serotype. J. Gen. Virol. 82: 409-416.
Oberste et al, 2002
Oberste, M.S., Michele, S.M., Maher, K., Schnurr, D., Cisterna, D., Juntilla, N., Uddin, M., Chomel, J.J., Lau, C.S., Ridha, W., al-Busaidy, S., Norder, H., Magnius, L.O. and Pallansch, M.A. (2004). Molecular identification and characterization of two proposed new enterovirus serotypes, EV74 and EV75. J. Gen. Virol. 85: 3205-3212.
Oberste, M.S., Maher, K., Michele, S.M., Belliot, G., Uddin, M. and Pallansch, M.A. (2005). Enteroviruses 76, 89, 90 and 91 represent a novel group within the species Human enterovirus A. J. Gen. Virol. 86: 445-451.
Oberste, M.S., Maher, K., Williams, A.J., Dybdahl-Sissoko, N., Brown, B.A., Gookin, M.S., Penaranda, S., Mishrik, N., Uddin, M. and Pallansch, M.A. (2006). Species-specific RT-PCR amplification of human enteroviruses: a tool for rapid species identification of uncharacterized enteroviruses J. Gen. Virol. 87: 119-128.
Oberste, M.S., Maher, K., Nix, W.A., Michele, S.M., Uddin, M., Schnurr, D., al-Busaidy, S., Akoua-Koffi, C. and Pallansch, M.A. (2007). Molecular identification of 13 new enterovirus types, EV79-88, EV97, and EV100-101, members of the species Human Enterovirus B. Virus Res. 128: 34-42.
Savolainen, C., Blomqvist, S., Mulders, M.N. and Hovi, T. (2002). Genetic clustering of all 102 human rhinovirus prototype strains: serotype 87 is close to human enterovirus 70. J. Gen. Virol. 83: 333-340.

Smura, T.P., Juanttila, N., Blomqvist, S., Norder, H., Kaijalainen, S., Paananen, A., Magnius, L.O., Hovi, T. and Roivainen, M. (2007). Enterovirus 94, a proposed new serotype in human enterovirus species D. J. Gen. Virol. 88: 849-858.
Tapparel, C., Junier, T., Gerlach, D., Van-Belle, S., Turin, L., Cordey, S., Mühlemann, K., Regamey, N., Aubert, J.D., Soccal, P.M., Eigenmann, P., Zdobnov, E. and Kaiser, L. (2009). New respiratory enterovirus and recombinant rhinoviruses among circulating picornaviruses. Emerg. Infect Dis. 15: 719-726.
van den Broek, P., Shimizu, H., Maas, J., Li, C., Utama, A., Miyamura, T., Luken, M., Beld, M., Berkhout, B., van der Hoek, L. and Mang, R. A novel human enterovirus serotype in fecal samples from HIV-1 infected persons and patients with acute flaccid paralysis. Unpublished.
Yang, X.-H., Pang, W.-Y.,  Xu, W.-B.,  Mao, N.-Y. and Yan, Y.-S. A preliminary study on a suspicious new type enteroviruses. Unpublished. [EPI, Fujian CDC, 76 Jing Tai Road, FuZhou, Fujian 350001, China]